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Differences Between these Fields
Distinguishing between an esthetician and medical aesthetician can be tricky, since both occupations are licensed skin care specialists. Here we will outline the major distinctions between the two job descriptions as well as education requirements, license requirements, career outlook, and salary information.
Estheticians and medical aestheticians are both skincare specialists. Estheticians typically work out of salons and/or spas, while medical aestheticians typically work in medical settings and have more of a clinical focus. The main differences between the two occupations are the types of clients they work with and the settings in which they work.
Esthetician Job Description
Traditional estheticians, also known as skincare specialists, clean skin through skin exfoliation, massage, aromatherapy, and facials. They also analyze skin to identify any health problems and temporarily remove hair. In addition to skin health, some estheticians have a cosmetic focus and may apply makeup and consult individuals on the best products for their skin type. Estheticians can be found working in beauty salons, resorts, fitness clubs, and spas.
Medical Aesthetician Job Description
Medical aestheticians, also known as clinical or paramedical aestheticians, are skincare specialists with more of a clinical focus. They work with cancer patients, burn victims, and others with health-related issues. They treat and maintain facial skin that has been damaged because of fire, surgery, chemotherapy treatments, and other incidents. Medical aestheticians are responsible for helping patients cleanse and moisturize their skin, as well as choose and apply the right makeup. Medical aestheticians work in hospitals, burn units, trauma centers, reconstructive surgery centers, and other healthcare facilities.
Education & Licensure Requirements
Both estheticians and medical aestheticians typically complete formal education in cosmetology or esthetician training. Varying degree programs can be pursued, including an associate’s degree, certificate, or diploma. Regardless of the type of degree or education program, an esthetician must complete practical training to be eligible for licensure. Skincare specialist and esthetician programs typically include hands-on training and coursework in the following:
Dermal filler training
Botox injection training
Laser hair removal
Photofacial skin rejuvenation
Laser wrinkle reduction
Tattoo removal
Body contouring
Skin tightening
Sclerotherapy
Makeup application
Business and communication skills
While there is much overlap between medical aesthetician and esthetician programs, the major difference is that estheticians programs are more generalized, while medical aestheticians have more of a clinical and specialized focus. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), all states require personal appearance workers, such as skincare specialists, to be licensed. Licensure requirements vary by state, but typically include formal training and a high school diploma. Some states have a minimum number of completed training hours required for licensing as well as minimum age requirements.
Career Outlook & Salary Information
According to the BLS, employment growth among skincare specialists is expected to be much faster than average, at a rate of 11% from 2018 to 2028. Salaries for skincare specialists vary depending on years of experience with the median salary being $31,290 as of 2018. Naturally, individuals with one year of experience may earn less than those with five or more years of experience. As of May 2018, skincare specialists in general earned a median hourly wage of $15.05, according to the BLS. For medical aestheticians who work in offices of physicians, as of May 2018, the median hourly wage was even higher at $21.10, according to the BLS.
A career as an esthetician or medical aesthetician involves close contact with clients, and both involve caring for the skin. To practice as a licensed esthetician or medical aesthetician, you will need to undergo formal training in an education program. If interested in a hands-on career working closely with people and clients in a salon, spa, or medical setting, then a career as an esthetician or medical aesthetician is a great choice, especially considering the rapid growth in employment opportunities.
 
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